Your Business · Immigration Counsel
Office of Robin Abel Esq. Bar No. 248-309
Jurisdiction
CA · NY · Federal
Phone
+1 (415) 555-0140
Hours
Mon–Fri · 09–18
All Categories H-1B O-1 EB-1 EB-2 NIW EB-5 L-1 K-1 Fiancé CR-1 Spouse TN NAFTA U-Visa Asylum Naturalization
Volume II Visa categories 12 of 12

Twelve visa lanes, one quiet office.

"We don't sell every visa. We accept cases we believe we can win — and tell you, in writing, when we can't. The list below is what we actually file."
Category 01 · H-1B
H
TypeSpecialty Worker

For sponsored professionals in specialty occupations.

The H-1B is the workhorse non-immigrant visa for tech, finance, science, and engineering professionals with US employer sponsorship. Subject to an annual cap of 85,000 (65,000 + 20,000 master's reserve), with cap-exempt employers (universities, research institutions) able to file year-round.

Eligibility floor
Bachelor's
Filing window
April 1
Processing
4–6 mo
Validity
3 + 3 yr
Key requirementsBachelor's degree (or equivalent experience) in a field related to the role; employer must file LCA with DOL; specialty-occupation showing; H-1B cap registration in March.
Category 02 · O-1A / O-1B
O
TypeExtraordinary

For the demonstrably exceptional.

Sustained national or international acclaim — awards, original contributions, leading roles, judging others' work. O-1A applies to sciences/business/athletics, O-1B to arts/film/television. No annual cap, year-round filing.

Cap
None
Evidence
3 of 8
Processing
2–4 mo
Validity
3 yr
Key requirementsThree of eight evidence categories: awards, membership in selective bodies, published material, judging panels, original contributions, scholarly publications, leading roles, high salary.
Category 03 · EB-1A
E
TypeGreen Card

Employment-based first preference, self-petition.

Direct green-card path for individuals with extraordinary ability — a higher bar than O-1 but with permanent residence at the end. No employer needed. We typically guide O-1 holders into EB-1A as the natural next file.

Sponsor
No
Evidence
3 of 10
Processing
10–14 mo
Result
Green card
Key requirementsEither a one-time major international award (Nobel, Olympic medal) OR three of ten evidence categories. Strong recommendation letters from independent experts are decisive.
Category 04 · EB-2 NIW
N
TypeNational Interest

National Interest Waiver — self-petition, no PERM.

For advanced-degree professionals whose work is in the national interest of the US. Skips the labor-certification (PERM) process. Especially common for STEM researchers, public-health workers, climate scientists, AI safety researchers.

Sponsor
No
Degree floor
Master's
Processing
11–14 mo
Result
Green card
Three-prong testEndeavor has substantial merit and national importance; you are well-positioned to advance it; on balance, waiving labor-cert benefits the US.
Category 05 · L-1A / L-1B
L
TypeIntracompany

For multinational transferees.

L-1A for executives and managers (up to 7 years), L-1B for specialized-knowledge employees (up to 5 years). Requires 1 of last 3 years employed abroad with the qualifying entity. Common for companies opening US offices.

Cap
None
Required role
Mgr / Exec / SK
Processing
3–5 mo
Validity
5 / 7 yr
Key requirementsQualifying relationship between US and foreign entity; 1 of last 3 years abroad in managerial / executive / specialized-knowledge role; intent to fill same or related role in US.
Category 06 · K-1 Fiancé
K
TypeFamily

For US citizens marrying a foreign national here.

Brings a fiancé(e) to the US for a 90-day window during which you must marry. After marriage, file adjustment of status (I-485) for a green card. We handle interview prep at the consulate and post-arrival adjustment.

Sponsor
US Citizen
Wedding deadline
90 days
Processing
10–14 mo
After
AOS to GC
Key requirementsUS citizenship of petitioner; both parties legally free to marry; met in person within last 2 years (waivers exist); intent to marry within 90 days of entry.
Category 07 · CR-1 / IR-1 Spouse
S
TypeFamily

For couples already married abroad.

If you're already married, the CR-1 (conditional, marriage less than 2 years) or IR-1 (immediate relative, marriage 2+ years) brings the foreign spouse directly as a green-card holder. Generally faster than K-1 + AOS for already-married couples.

Sponsor
USC / LPR
Marriage
Required
Processing
12–18 mo
Status
LPR on arrival
Key requirementsBona-fide marriage evidence (joint accounts, photos, lease, communications); affidavit of support I-864; medical exam abroad; consular interview.
Category 08 · TN NAFTA
T
TypeTreaty

USMCA professional visa for Canadians & Mexicans.

Renewable in 3-year increments with no cap and no lottery. The catch: the role must appear on the TN occupations list and the foreign national must hold the named credential. Processing can be same-day at a port of entry for Canadians.

Eligibility
CA / MX only
Cap
None
Processing
Same-day (CA)
Validity
3 yr · renewable
Key requirementsCitizenship of Canada or Mexico; job offer in a TN-listed occupation; degree or licensure matching the listed credential; intent to return after stay.
Category 09 · EB-5 Investor
5
TypeInvestment

Capital-investment path to permanent residence.

$1,050,000 minimum investment ($800,000 in TEA — Targeted Employment Areas) creating 10 full-time US jobs. Direct investment in your own enterprise or via a Regional Center pooled investment vehicle.

Min capital
$800K
Jobs created
10
Processing
24–36 mo
Result
Conditional GC
Key requirementsLawful source of funds (the heart of the case); at-risk investment; new commercial enterprise; full-time job creation within 2 years of conditional residence.
Category 10 · U-Visa
U
TypeHumanitarian

For victims of qualifying crimes who assist law enforcement.

Annual cap of 10,000 with a long backlog. Provides 4-year status, work authorization, and a path to LPR after 3 years. Requires a signed I-918 Supplement B from law enforcement certifying cooperation.

Annual cap
10,000
LE certification
Required
Processing
5–6 yr
Validity
4 yr
Key requirementsVictim of qualifying criminal activity; substantial physical or mental abuse; possesses information about the crime; helpful to law enforcement; crime occurred in US or violated US law.
Category 11 · Asylum
A
TypeHumanitarian

Protection for those facing persecution.

Affirmative (within 1 year of arrival) or defensive (in removal proceedings). Persecution must be on account of race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group.

Filing window
1 year
5 grounds
Race · Rel. · Nat. · Pol. · PSG
Processing
3–6 yr
Result
Asylee → GC
Key requirementsPast persecution or well-founded fear of future persecution; nexus to a protected ground; unable or unwilling to return; country-conditions evidence; credible testimony.
Category 12 · Naturalization
TypeCitizenship

From green card to citizen.

After 5 years as an LPR (3 if married to a US citizen), file Form N-400, pass civics + English tests, attend an oath ceremony. We prep for the interview and represent on contested cases (criminal history, continuous-residence issues).

LPR years
5 / 3
Civics test
Required
Processing
8–11 mo
Result
US Citizen
Key requirementsContinuous residence and physical presence; good moral character; English and civics ability (waivers for age / disability); attachment to constitutional principles.
End of
Volume II
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